TRIO Upward Bound, Talent Search, and Student Support Services
(TRIO Programs)
Department of Education880,000 disadvantaged students at 1,000+ colleges (first-gen, low-income)
Summary
TRIO is a group of federal programs run by the Department of Education that help students who are the first in their family to attend college or who come from low-income families. It funds tutoring, mentoring, and college-prep help through Upward Bound, Talent Search, and Student Support Services. The FY2027 budget would eliminate all $1,190 million in federal funding for these programs, cutting 100% of their support and ending the federal role entirely.
Who Is Affected
TRIO currently reaches roughly 880,000 disadvantaged students — mostly first-generation and low-income — through more than 3,500 individual grants at over 1,000 colleges, universities, and community organizations across every state, plus Puerto Rico and the Pacific Islands. That includes tens of thousands of rural students, students with disabilities, and veterans who rely on program-specific supports like Veterans Upward Bound.
What this cut would actually mean
Ending federal funding would shut down the college-prep tutoring, mentoring, financial-aid guidance, and academic coaching that these students currently receive, since the plan expects states to pick up the role but does not guarantee replacement funding. Research cited by the Council for Opportunity in Education shows Upward Bound students are more than twice as likely to earn a bachelor's degree and Talent Search students are more likely to enroll in college than similar peers, so losing these services would likely mean fewer low-income and first-generation students starting or finishing college, hitting hardest in under-resourced and rural communities that have few other options for this kind of support.
Why this hits Alabama harder
TRIO programs help students who are low-income and often the first in their family to go to college, and Alabama has a much bigger share of poverty than most states. In 2023, about 15.6% of Alabamians lived in poverty, well above the national rate of around 11-12%. Because Alabama has more low-income families and many rural areas with fewer college resources, ending TRIO would likely hit Alabama harder than it would hit the country as a whole.
- Poverty rate Alabama U.S. 2023 | Statista — Reports that about 15.6% of Alabama's population lived below the poverty line in 2023, higher than the national average.
- Overcoming Poverty: Fast facts about Alabama's poverty rates - WSFA — Notes Alabama's poverty rate is several percentage points higher than the national poverty rate, showing the state's above-average share of low-income residents who are the main group TRIO serves.
Sources
- How Trump's Proposed TRIO Cuts Could Hamper College Access — Reports that more than 3,500 TRIO programs at 1,000+ colleges and community organizations serve nearly 875,000 low-income students, including 50,000 rural students, 7,000 students with disabilities, and 6,000 veterans.
- These programs help poor students with college. Trump wants to pull the funding - NPR — Describes the White House proposal to eliminate TRIO funding and cites data on outcomes, including that Upward Bound students are more than twice as likely to earn a bachelor's degree as peers.
- Council for Opportunity in Education Condemns President Trump's Proposal to Eliminate Federal TRIO Programs — Details the scope of TRIO programs (Upward Bound, Talent Search, SSS, EOC, McNair, Veterans Upward Bound) and cites research on their effectiveness for low-income and first-generation students.
- Support for TRIO, on both sides of the aisle - Community College Daily — Covers the FY2027 Senate appropriations hearing where Education Secretary Linda McMahon defended proposed TRIO cuts and lawmakers from both parties raised concerns about eliminating the programs.
- Federal TRIO Programs - Wikipedia — Background on the structure, history, and purpose of the Federal TRIO Programs administered by the U.S. Department of Education.
Administration's Stated Rationale
“TRIO programs to be absorbed into broader higher education restructuring; states to assume role.”